A Guide to Seed-Starting

A Guide to Seed-Starting

Can you feel it in the air? Spring is on the way! If you plan to grow vegetables, herbs, or flowers this season, now’s the time to start planning. Starting transplants from seeds is an affordable and rewarding way to fill your garden with favorites like tomatoes, peppers, greens, zinnias, and marigolds.

When to Start Seeds Indoors

The best time to start seeds indoors depends on:

  • The plant’s growth rate (check the seed packet for germination time).
  • Your local last frost date (Mid-April in Middle Tennessee).
  • The recommended outdoor planting time.

Here’s a quick guide for popular plants:

  • Warm-season flowers & veggies (like tomatoes and zinnias) → Start seeds indoors 5–7 weeks before planting outdoors (Early to Mid-March).
  • Cool-season vegetables (like lettuce, broccoli, and cauliflower) → Start 4–7 weeks before soil is workable (January to February).
  • Always refer to the seed packet instructions for the best timing and specific planting guidelines.

How to Start Seeds Indoors

  1. Choose a Container – Use a seed-starting tray, peat pots, coir pots, or upcycled containers (milk cartons, egg crates, tin cans). Just make sure they have drainage holes!
  2. Use the Right Soil – Best choice: A light, well-draining seed-starting mix (or a fine-textured potting mix for houseplants like African violets). Avoid: Garden soil—it’s too heavy and may contain weeds or bacteria.
  3. Plant Your Seeds
    1. Fill your container with soil.
    2. Use a pencil to make shallow holes (no deeper than 4x the seed’s diameter).
    3. Drop in one or two seeds per section and cover lightly
    4. Mist the soil gently with a spray bottle to keep it evenly moist.
    5. Cover with clear plastic or a seed-starting lid to retain moisture.

Providing Light & Water

Watering

  • Check daily! The soil should stay moist but not soggy to prevent damping off (a fungal disease that kills seedlings).
  • A spray bottle is best to avoid disturbing the seeds.

Lighting

  • Place trays in a bright window with plenty of natural light.
  • If natural light is limited, use a grow light set on a 14–16 hour timer (positioned 6–12 inches above the seedlings).

Bonus Tip: Use a small fan to create gentle air circulation. This strengthens plant stems and reduces mold.

Transplanting & Hardening Off

As seedlings grow, they’ll need more space:

  • Transplant into larger pots (peat or coir pots are great, as they can go directly into the ground).
  • Hardening off: Before planting outdoors, gradually expose seedlings to outdoor conditions for a few hours each day over a week.
  • Planting time: In Middle Tennessee, cool-weather crops go out in late February/March, while summer vegetables and flowers can be planted mid to late April.

What to Plant – Staff Favorites!

Flowers & Herbs:

  • Sunflowers
  • Zinnias
  • Milkweed
  • Variegated Nasturtium
  • Lemon Balm
  • Flower Mix Pollinator
  • Basil
  • Fun Pick: Cat Grass (for our shop cats, Diane & Paige!)

Starting seeds indoors is a fun and rewarding way to get a jumpstart on spring gardening. Stop by Gardens of Babylon to pick up seeds and supplies, and let’s grow something great together!

March Landscaping Tips

March Landscaping Tips

Spring is coming up fast! Now’s the time to get cleaning! March is all about removing the old and getting ready for the new.  Here’s some tips to help get you started!

  • Rake the lawn, even if there are no leaves; it cleans the top layer of your lawn, allowing healthy green grass to make its way to the surface.
  • Trim or mow grassy groundcovers such as liriope and Mondo grass before spring growth begins.
  • Prune overgrown ground cover such as English ivy.
  • Cut back ornamental grasses before new growth appears.
  • Remove winter-damage from shrubs and other ornamentals.
  • Apply pre-emergent fertilizer to cool-season turf grasses.
  • Apply pre-emergent herbicides to your lawn at the same time to control warm season broadleaf and grassy weeds, such as dandelions and crabgrass.
  • Fertilize established shade trees, ornamental trees and shrubs as spring growth begins.
  • Continue to plant evergreen shrubs, fruit, nut and shade trees.
  • Prune all standard roses, except climbing varieties, to 12” above the ground.
  • Do not prune spring flowering shrubs and vines such as forsythia, quince, azaleas and spirea until after blooming.
  • Now is also a great time to apply fertilizer and overseed/aerate your lawn! This would be an ideal time to fill in those bare spots and help jump start the turf.

To begin your next project, schedule a phone consultation
If you would like to work with your existing designer, simply fill in their name in the “Project Details” section.

Creating an Outdoor Sanctuary in a Small Space

Creating an Outdoor Sanctuary in a Small Space

Prefer to let us bring your vision to life for you? Our designers are the best at taking small or large outdoor areas and creating beautiful spaces with them. Book here!

It can be difficult to figure out how to bring the natural beauty and benefits of plants to your home’s exterior when you feel like you don’t have the space. Creating an outdoor sanctuary in a small space demands imagination, strategic design, and a sharp eye for beauty. Whether that outdoor space you have is large or small, there are a variety of ways to elevate that area and create a personal outdoor sanctuary. Here are three things you can use to spice up your outdoor spaces, big and small:

1. Let’s start with our tried and true… potted plants!

Whether you have a large yard or a small apartment balcony, potted plants are your best friend. You can add pops of color with flowers, different decorative grasses, cascading or vining plants, and more. There’s really no limit on what you can do with a pot or multiple pots. 

outdoor plant

potted outdoor plant

Even something as simple as a couple four-inch pots filled with herbs or leafy vegetables for cooking, placed on an outdoor table, can liven up your small balcony. Do you already have some indoor plants that would love the extra humidity and sunshine this Summer? You can bring them outdoors for the season to promote extra growth while also saving some money to decorate your outdoor living space.

If you have more space – like on a larger patio or even front door steps and walkways – you can pot small trees and place them around your space to add depth and drama. If you pick a hardier variety, you may not have to worry about them as much as other plants in the fickle Tennessee weather. 

Adding pots of different sizes and colors, filled with varieties of plants, can make your limited outdoor space even more interesting. If you don’t have the space for larger pots, you could instead use plant stands to save space while still adding height and intrigue. pots of different sizes

And, later in the year, when we transition to Fall, you can replace Spring and Summer varieties with mums, pumpkins and other autumnal favorites. 

Some of our potted plant suggestions: When it comes to potted trees, a dwarf conifer is where it’s at. You can think of them as the little black dress of patio plants because they’re classic, go with everything, and look great year round. Rhododendrons can also be a great choice as they’re also evergreens, and they produce beautiful blooms in the Summer.

No space for a tree? We have even more suggestions for that! When it comes to low maintenance flowers, you really can’t go wrong with pansies. They’re sturdy little things that can withstand a light frost, which comes in handy when you live with the unpredictability of a middle TN Spring. Coral bells make a great leafy addition to any pot, as they come in different colors and handle temperature fluctuations well. There are also several cascading varieties, like ivies and petunias, that add even more depth to your pots.

hanging outdoor plants

2. Another southern favorite… hanging baskets.

Whether you’re new to Nashville or have lived in the south all your life, you’ll quickly notice the love of hanging plants here. Everything from ferns to flowers occupy these aerial beauties.

When you don’t have ground space for plants, why not look up? Hanging baskets are a great way to save space, and you don’t have to worry about the drainage of a pot. They also add drama to your outdoor spaces (but hopefully without the gossip of your too-chatty neighbor 😉). 

Some of our hanging basket recommendations: There’s nothing quite as classic or simple as a fern. They’re a staple of southern homes in the late Spring and throughout Summer, and they’re great if your balcony or porch doesn’t get much sunlight. However, if you’re looking for something with more color, you can mix and match just like with potted plants. Some of our favorites include sweet potato vine, geraniums, impatiens, and snapdragons. 

another hanging plants

3. No patio or balcony roofing? Say hello to balcony boxes and window boxes.

Both are great options if you have absolutely no outdoor green space. You can drill them onto your balcony or porch railing or right under your window. (If you rent or lease your property, check with your landlord before drilling into spots like these.) There are also drill-free options with hooks that wrap over and around your railing. You’ll just want to keep an eye on them on extra windy days. You can even build your own box if you want a more unique look, or if you want a fun afternoon project!

hanging plants

Some of our balcony/window box suggestions: If you want something both beautiful and practical, you can use your balcony box as a small herb garden – think cilantro for your homemade salsa or as a garnish for your taco Tuesday. Not to mention some fresh mint for the mojitos that would pair so well with both your salsa and tacos! Not feeling the herb love but would love to utilize other edible plants? Check out our edible plants blog post here. You can also use our other suggestions from potted plants and hanging baskets when it comes to these boxes (except trees, of course). 

Having limited space outside doesn’t mean you can’t have beautiful outdoor spaces. It just means you might have to be more creative with how you curate those spaces, and we’re all about getting creative here at Gardens of Babylon! So be sure to come see us at the garden center to get the perfect plants for your new outdoor space. Or schedule with one of our designers to have us bring your vision to life!

February Landscaping Tips

February Landscaping Tips

Spring is just around the corner and February is the perfect time to start planning your landscaping for the year! Here are a few tips to get you started in the right direction!

  • Except for maples, birches, willows and yellowwood, now is a good time to prune trees.
  • Re-shape evergreen shrubs and shade trees, as needed, during the winter dormant period.
  • Plant any bare-root plants including fruit and nut trees as well as roses.
  • Remove any dead plants or weeds from your garden areas.
  • Begin refreshing your mulch. Mulching reduces evaporation, retains moisture in the soil, suppresses weeds, helps with erosion, and adds nutrients to the soil.

To begin your next project, schedule a phone consultation
If you would like to work with your existing designer, simply fill in their name in the “Project Details” section!

6 Reasons To Plant Trees In The Winter

6 Reasons To Plant Trees In The Winter

Well, you might be thinking, “Winter? Planting trees? That doesn’t sound like a garden party!” But hold on, green-thumb enthusiast. There’s more to this season than meets the eye. Picture it as a cozy slumber party for your trees – a time when they quietly focus on growing strong roots, nestled snugly in their forever homes before the grand awakening of spring. Now, let’s delve into six compelling reasons that make January and February the prime months for winter tree planting.

Dormancy and Root Development: Winter is when deciduous trees take a well-deserved nap. During this period, they shift their energy from growing upward to strengthening their roots. By planting in January and February, you provide them with the ideal conditions to establish robust root systems, setting the stage for healthier, sturdier trees in the long run.

Reduced Stress During Transplantation: Transplanting can be a bit of a shock to trees, potentially causing setbacks. However, during winter’s dormancy, this stress is minimized. Trees can settle into their new surroundings without the added pressure of sprouting leaves. This gentle transition fosters better long-term health.

Adequate Moisture: Winter often brings more rain and snow to many areas. Planting trees during these months allows them to benefit from natural moisture, reducing the need for excessive watering. This moisture is crucial for the initial growth of trees, and winter provides a natural advantage.

6 Reasons To Plant Trees In Winter

Cooler Temperatures: Planting trees in cooler weather mitigates the risk of heat stress, especially for young trees. Without the scorching summer sun, they can adjust to their new environment without the added challenge of extreme heat, resulting in a healthier start.

Early Establishment for Spring Growth: January and February planting sets the stage for early spring growth. With well-established roots, trees are ready to sprout new shoots and leaves as temperatures rise. This early start leads to vigorous growth throughout the entire growing season, giving your landscape a jumpstart on lush greenery.

Landscape Planning: Winter provides an excellent opportunity for landscape planning. With deciduous trees shedding their leaves, it’s easier to assess your property’s layout and decide where new trees will have the most significant impact on your landscape design.

best time to plant trees in the winter

While winter may seem like a time for hibernation in the gardening world, it’s actually a golden opportunity for tree planting. The benefits of dormancy, reduced stress during transplantation, ample moisture, cooler temperatures, early spring growth, and time for planning make January and February the ideal months to kickstart your arboreal projects. Embrace the winter chill and watch your landscape thrive with healthy, vibrant trees in the seasons to come.

Here at Gardens of Babylon, our team of plant experts is ready to assist with all your tree-planting needs. Want to avoid cold hands? Let us do the the work for you — book a consultation here. Our skilled team can upgrade your landscaping this Winter and you can reap the rewards come Spring!